Shigella is a type of bacteria that causes an infectious disease called shigellosis, which is most known for causing diarrhea and other gastrointestinal symptoms. As a parent, it’s important to be informed about shigella to protect your family, especially young children, who are more susceptible. Here’s what you need to know:

Shigella is highly contagious and spreads through the fecal-oral route. This can happen when someone ingests even a small amount of contaminated fecal matter through person-to-person contact, contaminated food and water, or by touching contaminated surfaces.
Common symptoms of shigellosis include diarrhea (which can be bloody), stomach cramps, fever, and sometimes vomiting. Symptoms usually begin 1 to 2 days after exposure and can last for about 5 to 7 days. Severe cases may require medical attention.
Young children, especially those in childcare settings, are at the greatest risk due to close contact with each other and shared facilities. However, anyone can be affected, particularly those in crowded environments.
Encourage frequent and thorough handwashing with soap and water, especially after using the bathroom, changing diapers, and before handling food. Ensure food is properly cooked and stored and avoid unclean water sources. Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before consumption. Dispose of diapers properly and sanitize changing areas after use. Keep children with diarrhea out of childcare or schooling until cleared by a healthcare professional, to prevent spreading the infection to others.
Most cases of shigellosis resolve without specific treatment other than fluids to prevent dehydration. In some cases, particularly severe or persistent ones, a healthcare provider might prescribe antibiotics. However, antibiotic resistance is a growing concern with shigella.
If a child shows signs of dehydration, persistent diarrhea for more than a few days, high fever, or blood in their stool, it’s crucial to contact a healthcare professional.
Many health departments require notification of shigella cases, especially in childcare or school settings, to monitor and manage outbreaks effectively.
By being informed and adhering to these precautionary measures, parents can help protect their children from shigella and ensure quick action is taken if symptoms arise.