In 1996, the USDA’s Food Safety and Inspection Service established the HACCP (hazard analysis and critical control points) rule to verify that establishments have consistent process control for preventing, eliminating, or reducing the contamination of raw meat and poultry products with disease-causing bacteria like Salmonella, E. coli O157:H7, and campylobacter.  The rule, in part, sets performance standards for foodborne pathogens that slaughter establishments, and establishments that produce raw ground products, need to meet.  

The FSIS recently released its 2009 progress report for Salmonella, specifically, on raw meat and poultry products:

In calendar year 2009, FSIS analyzed 29,116 verification samples across eight meat and poultry product classes with the following percent positive rate of Salmonella per product class: broilers (7.2%), market hog (2.3%), cow/bull (0.6%), steer/heifer (0.2%), ground beef (1.9%), ground chicken (18.2%), ground turkey (10.7%) and turkey (3.8%).

Sounds like a lot of salmonella, particularly on broilers, ground chicken, and ground turkey.  As for broilers, the 7.2% contamination rate is actually a reduction, down from 7.3%, 8.5%, and 11.4% in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.  Ditto for ground chicken and ground turkey, though the percentage of those raw products that are contaminated remains quite high.  The figure below tracks the incidence of salmonella in raw product over the course of the last decade.

 

 

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Photo of Drew Falkenstein Drew Falkenstein

Drew Falkenstein joined Marler Clark in January, 2004 and has concentrated his practice in representing victims of foodborne illness. He has litigated nationwide against some of the biggest food corporations in the world, including Dole, Kellogg’s, and McDonald’s.  He has worked on landmark…

Drew Falkenstein joined Marler Clark in January, 2004 and has concentrated his practice in representing victims of foodborne illness. He has litigated nationwide against some of the biggest food corporations in the world, including Dole, Kellogg’s, and McDonald’s.  He has worked on landmark cases that have helped shape food safety policy, HACCP protocol, and consumer rights, such as the E. coli outbreak in fresh spinach in 2006 and the 2008 Peanut Corporation of America outbreak of Salmonella. A frequent speaker for the not-for-profit organization Outbreak, Inc, Mr. Falkenstein travels the country to address public and environmental health organizations as well as food safety meetings and annual educational conferences.  He speaks on the intersection of law and public health, and addresses companies on how to prevent food borne illness outbreaks.