December 2010

Sprouts . . . nutritionally dense, next to irresistable on sub sandwiches, and an exceptional medium for the proliferation of dangerous bacteria.  Sprouts have been called one of the ten riskiest foods.  They have been estimated to have caused 40% of foodborne illness outbreaks linked to fresh produce.  And now they are implicated in a major salmonella outbreak linked to Jimmy John’s sandwiches in Illinois.  Why?  Unlike other fresh produce, seeds need warm and humid conditions to sprout and grow . . . conditions that are also ideal for the growth of bacteria, including Salmonella, Listeria, and E. coli.

In 1999, the FDA issued guidance documents to the sprout industry.  The principles are non-binding:

All parties involved in the production of sprouts — seed producers, seed conditioners, and distributors, and sprout producers — should be aware that seeds and sprouted seeds have been recognized as an important cause of foodborne illness. The following recommendations identify the preventive controls that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) believes should be taken immediately to reduce the risk of raw sprouts serving as a vehicle for foodborne illness and ensure sprouts are not adulterated under the food safety provisions of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the act). Failure to adopt effective preventive controls can be considered insanitary conditions which may render food injurious to health. Food produced under such conditions is adulterated under the act (21 U.S.C. 342(a)(4)). FDA will consider enforcement actions against any party who does not have effective preventive controls in place, in particular, microbial testing.

These recommendations are based on the recommendations of the National Advisory Committee on Microbiological Criteria for Foods (NACMCF, 1999) and elaborate on Compliance Policy Guide 7120.28 (CPG 7120.28).Continue Reading FDA’s take on sprout safety: 46 ill from sprouts at Illinois Jimmy Johns

According to a USDA press release, Winn Meats Co., a Dallas, Texas, establishment, is recalling approximately 25,600 pounds of ground beef products that were improperly labeled and potentially adulterated.  Notably, the recalled products are being recalled from firms to which they were sent for "further processing."  Question: because they were designated for further processing, were

The Illinois Department of Public Health is investigating salmonella contaminated alfalfa sprouts as the source of at least 46 confirmed salmonella illnesses in 9 counties.  The outbreak cases were sickened at Jimmy John’s restaurants. 

Illinois residents have been plagued by major foodpoisoning outbreaks in the last few years:

Subway, Salmonella Hvittingfoss, 2010

In May, Illinois

The Illinois Department of Public Health is investigating a large Salmonella outbreak possibly associated with alfalfa sprouts consumed at Jimmy John’s restaurants.  The outbreak, which has sickened 46 people with the same strain of salmonella, has hit nine Illinois counties, including Will, Cook, Kankakee, McHenry, Adams, Champaign, Mclean, Peoria and Winnebago. 

This is not the first

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE – December 17, 2010 – Sally Jackson Cheese of Oroville, WA is recalling all cheese products, including cow, goat, and sheep, because they may be contaminated with Escherichia coli O157:H7 bacteria (E. coli O157:H7). E. coli O157:H7 causes a diarrheal illness, often with bloody stools. Although most healthy adults can recover completely